The product process matrix is a tool used to classify manufacturing processes based on the volume and variety of products produced. It is a useful tool for identifying the most appropriate process technology for a given business, as different process technologies are better suited to different levels of volume and variety.
The product process matrix divides manufacturing processes into four categories:
- Job shop: This category is characterized by low volume and high variety. In a job shop, each product is produced individually and may require custom processing. This type of process is often used for small batches of products or for the production of one-off items.
- Batch processing: This category is characterized by low volume and low variety. In batch processing, products are produced in small quantities and may be similar to each other, but not identical. This type of process is often used for products that are produced in small quantities but require some customization.
- Mass production: This category is characterized by high volume and low variety. In mass production, products are produced in large quantities and are typically identical to each other. This type of process is often used for products that are produced in large quantities and do not require customization.
- Continuous process: This category is characterized by high volume and high variety. In a continuous process, products are produced in large quantities and may be customized to meet specific customer requirements. This type of process is often used for products that are produced in large quantities and require significant customization.
By identifying the volume and variety of products produced by a business, the product process matrix can help a company determine the most appropriate process technology for its needs. This can help the company optimize its production process and increase efficiency, leading to increased competitiveness and profitability.